There’re a few benefits associated with the installation and maintenance of backflow preventers, including:

• Preventing water leaks and pipe damage by maintaining pressure inside your pipes
• Keeping pollutants — germs, bacteria, organic waste, and harmful chemicals — out of the water supply, which in turn makes the water look and taste clean
• Ensuring that water is safe for drinking and other uses
• Avoiding the discomfort and inconvenience of having to go without clean water for a few hours or even days until the repairs are made
• Preventing health issues arising from the consumption of contaminated water and a polluted environment
• Protecting your water and sewer system from expensive repairs resulting from the damage of pipework and entry of foreign materials
• Compliance with the legal requirements in areas where the installation of backflow preventers is mandatory

Although many homeowners may not know how a backflow device works, they’re aware of their importance in their home’s water and plumbing systems. If you notice impurities in your water, or suspect that your water system has been compromised, you should contact a professional plumber for a thorough inspection or to upgrade your backflow prevention device.

HOW DOES A BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE WORK?

All backflow prevention devices are designed to prevent contaminated water from flowing back into the potable water system. But how they accomplish this can vary depending on the type of device.

1. CHECK VALVES

Backflow prevention devices installed on a fire protection system usually have two check valves or one-way valves. These are installed serially to prevent used water from backing into the potable water supply.

The two valves are the most crucial element and make up the double-check assembly, which first came into use during the 1950s. Even if one of the valves fails or stops working, the other will ensure that the drinking water supply of your property remains uncontaminated.

Additionally, in these types of backflow prevention assemblies, it is possible to close one backflow preventer valve to reduce the pressure differential and create a more effective seal. And the working of this system can be tested with the help of tiny ball valves or test cocks.

If the pressure on the side of your home exceeds the pressure at the city water supply, the check valves close, ensuring complete backflow prevention systems. The only drawback of this backflow prevention system is that both valves can always fail. Or debris in the water can prevent them from closing completely.

In such instances, there is a possibility of backflow occurring and contaminated water flowing back into the water main.

2. VACUUM BREAKERS

Atmospheric vacuum breakers (AVB) are usually installed in spigot, hose and faucet systems. They have a check valve connected to an air vent, which is opened when the system loses pressure. Upon opening, this valve allows air into the vacuum, sealing off the main water supply.

This type of backflow prevention device can prevent water from flowing back when there is reduced pressure. Vacuum breakers must be installed at least six inches above the ground for optimal functioning. However, they cannot block contaminants in the air from entering the water and are ineffective in plumbing systems with consistently high pressure.

3. AIR GAPS

Most commonly used in sinks, air gaps prevent drinking water from getting contaminated by debris. They are best suited for homes where appliances like dishwashers are used and can help them last longer. This type of backflow prevention device works by creating an air gap between the flood level of the dishwasher and the water outlet.

Air gap backflow prevention devices are manufactured using various materials and can have different types of finishes. They are usually inexpensive and work by separating the hoses carrying fresh water and dirty water with the help of an air gap.

Dual inlet air gap devices are also available, ideal for connecting two dishwashers or a filtration system and a dishwasher. These are best for under-sink reverse osmosis systems and can prevent contaminated water from flooding your dishwasher.

ADVANTAGES OF INSTALLING A BACKFLOW PREVENTER

The biggest advantage of installing a backflow preventer is that it will prevent backflow into your home’s water supply and stop it from getting contaminated. Additionally, debris that may be present in contaminated water can damage your pipes, so this system will also keep the plumbing system protected.

Also, as mentioned before, the local water authority of your area may require you to install backflow prevention devices. That is why many new homes, especially those with a sprinkler system, come equipped with such devices.

Now that you know how a backflow prevention device works, installing one in your home is time. And the best way to do so is to hire a licensed plumber for the job. Licensed plumbers, like our team at Prolific Plumbing, possess the necessary expertise, tools and skills and can install such devices quickly and efficiently. Give us a call if you need a plumber in Sydney!

Additionally, they can help you select the most suitable backflow prevention that meets the area’s legal requirements by inspecting the site. Remember to get your backflow preventer tested annually after installing it to ensure it is functioning properly.